If you could duplicate the compressor portion of the system under the hood, and have it driven by an AC powered DC motor, and also allow the fan/blower motor to use either AC or DC power, it could probably be done. There would have to be an automatic selector switch on both, to allow the original automotive system to run the dash A/C system with the engine running, or the additional compressor and blower circuits which would be run off the AC shore power. The drier and condenser and evaporator and expansion valve could be common, and only the inputs and outputs of the compressor would need bypasses or physical switchable valves, unless you could come up with a dual powered/clutched compressor motor, that could selectively be driven by something other than the engine powered belt (as I suggested, a variable speed DC motor, maybe?). It is normally driven by some sort of mechanical drive or serpentine belt in the engine compartment.
Sample diagram of a simple automotive A/C system.....
http://budget-tires.com/ac.html